LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The working capital deficit increased to $255.1 million at June 28, 2006 from $117.0 million at June 29, 2005, primarily due to repurchases of treasury stock and the payment of our first quarterly dividends in fiscal 2006. Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $470.5 million for fiscal 2006 from $425.4 million for fiscal 2005 due to increased profitability and the timing of operational receipts and payments. Our various sources of capital, including availability under existing credit facilities, ability to raise additional financing, and cash flow from operating activities, are adequate to finance operations as well as the repayment of current debt obligations.
Payments due under our contractual obligations for outstanding indebtedness, purchase obligations as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the expiration of credit facilities as of June 28, 2006 are as follows:
| Payments Due by Period (in thousands) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total |
Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years |
3-5 Years |
More than 5 Years |
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| Long-term debt(a) | $ | 596,899 | $ | 131,893 | $ | 37,109 | $ | 67,109 | $ | 360,788 | |||||||||
| Capital leases | 79,814 | 4,771 | 9,807 | 10,174 | 55,062 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating leases | 890,235 | 113,137 | 209,713 | 177,760 | 389,625 | ||||||||||||||
| Purchase obligations(b) | 73,285 | 29,937 | 43,348 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Amount of Credit Facility Expiration by Period (in thousands) |
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| Total Commitment |
Less than 1 Year(c) |
1-3 Years |
3-5 Years |
More than 5 Years |
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| Credit facilities | $ | 450,000 | $ | 150,000 | $ | — | $ | 300,000 | $ | — | |||||||||
| (a) | Long-term debt consists of amounts owed on the 5.75% notes, mortgage loan obligations, credit facilities and accrued interest on fixed-rate obligations totaling $144.0 million. |
| (b) | A “purchase obligation” is defined as an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding on us and that specifies all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Our purchase obligations primarily consist of long-term obligations for the purchase of telecommunication and health services, certain non-alcoholic beverages and baked goods and exclude agreements that are cancelable without significant penalty. |
| (c) | The portion of the credit facilities that expires in less than one year is an uncommitted obligation giving the lenders the option not to extend funding. Should any or all of these obligations not be extended, we have adequate capacity under the committed facility, which does not expire until October 2009. |
Capital expenditures consist of purchases of land for future restaurant sites, new restaurants under construction, purchases of new and replacement restaurant furniture and equipment, and ongoing remodeling programs. Capital expenditures were $354.6 million in fiscal 2006 compared to $322.7 million in fiscal 2005. Fiscal 2007 capital expenditures will approximate $460.0 million and will be funded entirely from operations and other various sources of capital including existing credit facilities.
We completed the sale of Corner Bakery in February 2006 for gross cash proceeds of $72.5 million. We also received cash proceeds of $48.5 million for the sale of twenty restaurants to franchisees and the sale of real estate. In addition, we acquired sixteen restaurants from franchisees in fiscal 2006 for approximately $23.1 million.
In fiscal 2006, we declared three quarterly dividends to common stock shareholders, each in the amount of $0.10 per share. Total dividends paid during fiscal 2006 were $25.4 million.
The Board of Directors authorized increases in the stock repurchase plan of $150.0 million in August 2005 and February 2006, bringing the total to $1,310.0 million. Pursuant to our stock repurchase plan, we repurchased approximately 7.8 million shares of common stock for $305.7 million during fiscal 2006. As of June 28, 2006, approximately $119.4 million was available under the share repurchase authorizations. The stock repurchase plan will be used to minimize the dilutive impact of stock options and other share-based awards. We will consider additional share repurchases based on several factors, including our cash position, share price, operational liquidity, and planned investment and financing needs. The repurchased common stock is reflected as a reduction of shareholders’ equity.
We are not aware of any other event or trend that would potentially affect liquidity. In the event such a trend develops, we believe that there are sufficient funds available under our credit facilities and from our internal cash generating capabilities to adequately manage the expansion of our business.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on debt and certain leasing facilities and from changes in commodity prices. A discussion of our accounting policies for derivative instruments is included in the summary of significant accounting policies in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
We are exposed to interest rate risk on short-term and long-term financial instruments carrying variable interest rates. The variable rate financial instruments, consisting of the outstanding borrowings on credit facilities and the notional amounts of interest rate swaps, totaled $255.4 million at June 28, 2006. The impact on our annual results of operations of a one-point interest rate change on the outstanding balance of these variable rate financial instruments as of June 28, 2006 would be approximately $2.6 million. We may from time to time utilize interest rate swaps to manage overall borrowing costs and reduce exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates.
We purchase certain commodities such as beef, pork, poultry, produce, and dairy. These commodities are generally purchased based upon market prices established with vendors. These purchase arrangements may contain contractual features that fix the price paid for certain commodities. We do not use financial instruments to hedge commodity prices because these purchase arrangements help control the ultimate cost paid and any commodity price aberrations are generally short-term in nature.
This market risk discussion contains forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from this discussion based upon general market conditions and changes in domestic and global financial markets.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements. The following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and that require significant judgment.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The useful lives of the assets are based upon our expectations for the period of time that the asset will be used to generate revenue. We periodically review the assets for changes in circumstances, which may impact their useful lives.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
We review property and equipment for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a restaurant’s assets may not be recoverable. We test for impairment using historical cash flows and other relevant facts and circumstances as the primary basis for our estimates of future cash flows. This process requires the use of estimates and assumptions, which are subject to a high degree of judgment. In addition, at least annually we assess the recoverability of goodwill related to our restaurant brands. This impairment test requires us to estimate fair values of our restaurant brands by making assumptions regarding future profits and cash flows, expected growth rates, terminal values, and other factors. In the event that these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges related to goodwill.
Financial Instruments
We enter into interest rate swaps to maintain the value of certain lease obligations. The fair value of these swaps is estimated using widely accepted valuation methods. The valuation of derivatives involves considerable judgment, including estimates of future interest rate curves. Changes in those estimates may materially affect the amounts recognized in the balance sheet for our derivatives and interest costs in future periods.
Self-Insurance
We are self-insured for certain losses related to health, general liability and workers’ compensation. We maintain stop loss coverage with third party insurers to limit our total exposure. The self-insurance liability represents an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred and unpaid as of the balance sheet date. The estimated liability is not discounted and is established based upon analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates, and is reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure that the liability is appropriate. If actual trends, including the severity or frequency of claims, differ from our estimates, our financial results could be impacted.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, accounting in interim periods, and expanded disclosure requirements. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are currently in the process of assessing the impact that FIN 48 will have on our consolidated financial statements.